Minneapolis, Minnesota climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Minneapolis's normal year runs from 9°F January nights to 83°F July afternoons, with 31.6 inches of precipitation and 51 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 8.3°C, January lows of −13°C, July highs of 29°C, 803 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationMinneapolis/St Paul Airport
- Station IDUSW00014922
- Location44.88°N 93.23°W
- Elevation872 ft (266 m)
- From the center6 miles
- Population428,579
On October 23, the normal high in Minneapolis is 54°F and the normal low 38°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 29%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Minneapolis.
- Jan 24° 9°
- Feb 29° 13°
- Mar 42° 25°
- Apr 57° 38°
- May 69° 50°
- Jun 79° 60°
- Jul 83° 65°
- Aug 81° 63°
- Sep 73° 54°
- Oct 58° 41°
- Nov 42° 28°
- Dec 29° 15°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Minneapolis each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 83°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 9°F. The most precipitation falls in June (4.58 in), the least in February (0.87 in).
Each month has its own page with the day-by-day normals, the month's records and its recent years:
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24°F | 9°F | 16.2°F | 0.89 | 11.0 | 10 | <1 | 31 | 9 h 10 min |
| February | 29°F | 13°F | 20.6°F | 0.87 | 9.5 | 8 | <1 | 27 | 10 h 20 min |
| March | 42°F | 25°F | 33.3°F | 1.68 | 8.2 | 9 | <1 | 24 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 57°F | 38°F | 47.1°F | 2.91 | 3.5 | 11 | <1 | 9 | 13 h 30 min |
| May | 69°F | 50°F | 59.5°F | 3.91 | 0.0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 14 h 50 min |
| June | 79°F | 60°F | 69.7°F | 4.58 | 0.0 | 12 | 3 | <1 | 15 h 40 min |
| July | 83°F | 65°F | 74.3°F | 4.06 | 0.0 | 10 | 5 | <1 | 15 h 20 min |
| August | 81°F | 63°F | 71.8°F | 4.34 | 0.0 | 10 | 2 | <1 | 14 h 10 min |
| September | 73°F | 54°F | 63.5°F | 3.02 | 0.0 | 9 | 1 | <1 | 12 h 40 min |
| October | 58°F | 41°F | 49.5°F | 2.58 | 0.8 | 10 | <1 | 6 | 11 h |
| November | 42°F | 28°F | 34.8°F | 1.61 | 6.8 | 8 | <1 | 21 | 9 h 40 min |
| December | 29°F | 15°F | 22.0°F | 1.17 | 11.4 | 10 | <1 | 30 | 8 h 50 min |
| Year (annual) | 55°F | 38°F | 46.9°F | 31.62 | 51.2 | 119 | 13 | 147 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | −5°C | −13°C | −8.8°C | 23 mm | 28 cm |
| February | −2°C | −11°C | −6.3°C | 22 mm | 24 cm |
| March | 5°C | −4°C | 0.7°C | 43 mm | 21 cm |
| April | 14°C | 3°C | 8.4°C | 74 mm | 9 cm |
| May | 21°C | 10°C | 15.3°C | 99 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 26°C | 16°C | 20.9°C | 116 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 29°C | 19°C | 23.5°C | 103 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 27°C | 17°C | 22.1°C | 110 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 23°C | 12°C | 17.5°C | 77 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 15°C | 5°C | 9.7°C | 66 mm | 2 cm |
| November | 5°C | −2°C | 1.6°C | 41 mm | 17 cm |
| December | −2°C | −9°C | −5.6°C | 30 mm | 29 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014922; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Minneapolis?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June, July, August and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (9).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014922.
When is the last frost in Minneapolis?
In Minneapolis, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after April 23 in half of years and after May 7 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 18 in half of years and before October 1 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- April 231 year in 10 after May 7; 9 in 10 after April 8
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 181 year in 10 before October 1; 9 in 10 before October 31
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 176 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 197 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 13 in half of springs and before October 29 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Minneapolis in zone 5a across its 21 ZIP code areas (5a in 55418, the largest). By the map's own method, the average of each year's coldest night over 1991-2020, Minneapolis's NOAA station is in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical year reaches −17°F (30 complete years).
Frost dates for every NOAA station in Minnesota · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USW00014922; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; the station zone: ACIS daily lows, 1991-2020. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
What hardiness zone is each Minneapolis ZIP code in?
The USDA's 2023 map gives each ZIP code area one zone. Minneapolis's 21 ZIP code areas are all in zone 5a. Each ZIP's frost dates are in the frost tool.
| ZIP code | Zone | Land in Minneapolis |
|---|---|---|
| 55401 | 5a | 2.0 km² |
| 55403 | 5a | 3.5 km² |
| 55404 | 5a | 4.7 km² |
| 55405 | 5a | 7.3 km² |
| 55406 | 5a | 13.0 km² |
| 55407 | 5a | 10.4 km² |
| 55408 | 5a | 7.0 km² |
| 55409 | 5a | 3.4 km² |
| 55410 | 5a | 6.3 km² |
| 55411 | 5a | 10.3 km² |
| 55412 | 5a | 8.8 km² |
| 55413 | 5a | 8.1 km² |
| 55414 | 5a | 8.1 km² |
| 55415 | 5a | 1.1 km² |
| 55416 | 5a | 3.0 km² |
| 55417 | 5a | 10.7 km² |
| 55418 | 5a | 13.7 km² |
| 55419 | 5a | 10.9 km² |
| 55430 | 5a | 3.7 km² |
| 55454 | 5a | 1.5 km² |
| 55455 | 5a | 1.4 km² |
Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026; ZIP areas in the place: Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file. A ZIP area counts when at least a tenth of its land (and 0.5 km²) lies in the place.
How hot and how cold does it get in Minneapolis?
In a normal year in Minneapolis, 13 days a year reach 90°F, 147 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 119 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 13a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- fewer than 1a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 147a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 72high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 119a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 15a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1938) is 105°F, on July 31, 1988; the lowest is −34°F, on January 19, 1970.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 2019, with 43.17 in; the snowiest season is 1983–84, with 98.6 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USW00014922; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USW00014922. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How humid and windy is Minneapolis, and how clear are its skies?
The summer (June-August) dew point averages 59°F. The muggiest month is July, with an average dew point of 61°F; the driest air comes in January (11°F). March is the windiest month (10.5 mph on average), and August has the most clear or nearly clear hours (47%).
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Afternoon humidity | Wind | Clear or few clouds | Overcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 11°F | 74% | 64% | 8.9 mph | 35% | 44% |
| February | 16°F | 68% | 57% | 9.6 mph | 36% | 41% |
| March | 27°F | 60% | 45% | 10.5 mph | 35% | 38% |
| April | 37°F | 53% | 40% | 10.4 mph | 33% | 36% |
| May | 50°F | 60% | 46% | 9.0 mph | 31% | 31% |
| June | 59°F | 63% | 49% | 9.0 mph | 37% | 22% |
| July | 61°F | 65% | 49% | 8.0 mph | 40% | 18% |
| August | 58°F | 68% | 51% | 8.6 mph | 47% | 19% |
| September | 45°F | 66% | 49% | 9.3 mph | 45% | 28% |
| October | 32°F | 66% | 52% | 9.7 mph | 35% | 43% |
| November | 20°F | 73% | 63% | 9.3 mph | 32% | 46% |
| December | 11°F | 75% | 67% | 9.1 mph | 32% | 47% |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 hourly normals, station USW00014922. Monthly averages of all hours; afternoon humidity at 3 p.m. local standard time; sky as the share of hours NOAA's observations rate clear or few clouds (a dash where NOAA publishes no sky value).
How sunny is Minneapolis?
Over a year 73% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Minneapolis, 3.9 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (82%) and December the cloudiest (62%). Among the 459 U.S. places of 50,000 or more, that ranks tied 352nd (with 32 others) in sunshine.
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 72% | 1.8 |
| February | 78% | 3.0 |
| March | 69% | 3.7 |
| April | 68% | 4.7 |
| May | 69% | 5.4 |
| June | 74% | 6.0 |
| July | 82% | 6.4 |
| August | 79% | 5.4 |
| September | 76% | 4.2 |
| October | 69% | 2.7 |
| November | 67% | 1.8 |
| December | 62% | 1.3 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Minneapolis need?
A normal year in Minneapolis brings 7,399 heating degree days, 38% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 830 cooling degree days, 9% fewer than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 2,966 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1,513 | 0 |
| February | 1,243 | 0 |
| March | 983 | 0 |
| April | 542 | 4 |
| May | 214 | 45 |
| June | 34 | 175 |
| July | 4 | 294 |
| August | 10 | 220 |
| September | 128 | 84 |
| October | 489 | 8 |
| November | 906 | 0 |
| December | 1,333 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 7,399 | 830 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USW00014922. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
Has Minneapolis been warmer than normal lately?
2025 averaged 48.3°F, 1.4°F above the 1991-2020 normal of 46.9°F. 4 of the 5 complete years since 2021 ran warmer than the normal.
| Year | Mean | Against normal | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 49.4°F | +2.5°F | 25.96 | 40.9 |
| 2022 | 46.0°F | −0.9°F | 22.97 | 60.7 |
| 2023 | 49.9°F | +3.0°F | 29.69 | 62.4 |
| 2024 | 50.9°F | +4.0°F | 36.55 | 32.3 |
| 2025 | 48.3°F | +1.4°F | 29.76 | 45.1 |
Over 156 complete years from 1866 to 2025, the station's annual mean temperature rose at a fitted 2.3°F per century (+0.13°C per decade). A fitted rate summarizes the whole record; single years swing well above and below it.
Source: observed years: ACIS, station USW00014922; trend: NOAA GHCN-Monthly v4. A year counts only with all twelve months complete.
How does Minneapolis's climate compare?
Minneapolis is warmer than 125 of the other 128 places with their own NOAA record in Minnesota, and wetter than 77. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 46.9°F is warmer than 27%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Minneapolis is Dfa: continental, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Minneapolis share this climate record?
6 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Bloomington, MNalso near: Eden Prairie (8 mi, 46.7°F a year); Lower St Anthony Falls (11 mi, 45.8°F a year)88,344 people · 6 mi SW
- Eagan, MNalso near: Rosemount (8 mi, 44.1°F a year); St. Paul (10 mi, 46.5°F a year)67,240 people · 6 mi SE
- Edina, MNalso near: Eden Prairie (7 mi, 46.7°F a year); Lower St Anthony Falls (8 mi, 45.8°F a year)53,564 people · 6 mi W
- Richfield, MN36,491 people · 3 mi W
- Mendota Heights, MN11,542 people · 5 mi E
- Mendota, MN185 people · 3 mi E
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Minneapolis's climate
What is the coldest month in Minneapolis?
January, with a normal high of 24°F and a normal low of 9°F. The warmest is July (83°F by day, 65°F at night).
Does it snow in Minneapolis?
Yes: 51 inches in a normal year, falling on 38 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in December (11.4 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Minneapolis?
June, with 4.58 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is February with 0.87 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Minneapolis in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Minneapolis in zone 5a across its 21 ZIP code areas (5a in 55418, the largest). By the same method at Minneapolis's NOAA station, the coldest night of a typical year reaches −17°F (30 years, 1991-2020): zone 5a.
How late can frost come in Minneapolis?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after April 23; in one year in ten it comes after May 7. Waiting until May 7 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- Minneapolis in OctoberThis month day by day, its records and recent years
- Minnesota climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Lower St Anthony Falls, MN7 miles from this station, 45.8°F a year
- University of Minnesota St Paul, MN8 miles from this station, 44.7°F a year
- St. Paul, MN9 miles from this station, 46.5°F a year
- New Hope, MN11 miles from this station, 45.7°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made