PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 48°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Midland, SD Climate

Average temperature, precipitation, and a comfort score, drawn from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →

48°F
Avg annual temp
49/100
Comfort score
139d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Midland

Midland, South Dakota averages 48°F a year and scores 49/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 18% of U.S. cities.

48°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
49/100
comfort score, milder than 18% of U.S. cities
139 days
frost-free growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

48°F (9°C)

Avg High

62°F

Avg Low

34°F

Annual Precip

N/A

Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

48°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

N/A

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Midland) 49.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Midland area.

How Midland compares to every U.S. city

Midland's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 Top 82% higher than 18% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Midland

Methodology

Zooming out from Midland's own normal, the chart below shows how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has tracked the global mean since 1900 - the most recent decade sits warmer than the 30-year mean shown here.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 34°F (1°C) 8°F (-13°C) 21°F (-6°C)
February 38°F (3°C) 12°F (-11°C) 25°F (-4°C)
March 49°F (10°C) 22°F (-5°C) 36°F (2°C)
April 61°F (16°C) 32°F (0°C) 46°F (8°C)
May 71°F (22°C) 44°F (7°C) 58°F (14°C)
June 81°F (27°C) 54°F (12°C) 68°F (20°C)
July 89°F (32°C) 60°F (16°C) 75°F (24°C)
August 88°F (31°C) 58°F (14°C) 73°F (23°C)
September 79°F (26°C) 48°F (9°C) 64°F (18°C)
October 63°F (17°C) 34°F (1°C) 48°F (9°C)
November 48°F (9°C) 20°F (-7°C) 34°F (1°C)
December 36°F (2°C) 11°F (-12°C) 24°F (-5°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January N/A
February N/A
March N/A
April N/A
May N/A
June N/A
July N/A
August N/A
September N/A
October N/A
November N/A
December N/A

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

September 28

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 12

50% probability date

Growing Season

139 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

7,149

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

825

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Midland's climate means for you

Midland runs 48°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 139 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 12 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 7,149 heating and 825 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Midland, SD

An annual average temperature of 48°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 62°F to a mean daily low of 34°F is what the NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals report for Midland, South Dakota. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. That baseline comes from station USC00395506 and thirty years of averaging, so it reflects a typical month rather than any one year's swings.

Precipitation patterns matter as much as temperature for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. Midland receives roughly an uncharted amount of precipitation each year, predominantly as rainfall. The frost-free season averages 139 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 12 and the first fall freeze near September 28. For energy use, 7,149 heating degree days and 825 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Midland scores 49/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above turn that into a planning tool: expect the mildest highs and lows in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat at the peak of summer, and January-driven cold at the depth of winter. Every number here is a thirty-year average, not a forecast, so any given year can and does run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Midland, SD?
The average annual temperature in Midland, South Dakota is 48°F. The warmest month averages 89°F (32°C) and the coldest averages 8°F (-13°C).
How much rain does Midland get?
Midland receives an unknown amount of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Midland?
Midland has a climate comfort score of 49/100 (Moderate), milder than 18% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Midland?
Midland has approximately 139 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 12 and the first fall freeze around September 28.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Midland?
Midland has 7,149 heating degree days and 825 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Midland climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00395506 near Midland.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00395506. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.