Midland, MI Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Explore NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 climate normals → and a clearly labeled PlainClimate comfort calculation
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Midland's primary NOAA station, MIDLAND.
The climate verdict for Midland
Midland, Michigan has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 48°F. Its climate comfort score of 64/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 49% of station-mapped location scores.
- 48°F
- yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
- 64/100
- comfort score, above 49% of station-mapped location scores
- 33.4"
- yearly precipitation total
- 170 days
- growing season, frost-free days
Midland: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00205434 · Midland, MI 48°F mean · 33.4" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 48°F
- RANK-COOL #2,127
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Saginaw Mbs
- PRCP-MID 33.4"
- SWING-WIDE 49°F
- COMF-MID 64/100
- LOAD-HEAT 6,797 HDD
- STN-1 USC00205434
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Saginaw Mbs, MI (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every MI station list.
- Midland (this station) 48°F
- Cold Ellsworth, NE 48°F
- Hot Whitman, NE 48°F
- Near Saginaw Mbs, MI 48°F
- Near Hudson, NH 48°F
Climate Living Index · Midland
Midland: 52/100 · grade D
Midland publishes 4 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 2 missing weights rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Midland, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 64/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 33.4 in · 1.6 from 35 in | 93/100 · A |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 143 calendar days | 51/100 · D |
| Frost-free season | 170 days/year | 42/100 · D |
| Annual temperature balance | 48.0°F · 19.5° from 67.5°F | 32/100 · F |
Midland · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Midland is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 22.9°F and warmest-month mean 71.8°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 71.8°F
- Coldest month
- 22.9°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Midland sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Midland's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- 31st percentile warmth
- Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
- Annual precipitation
- 45th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 77%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Midland is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Midland compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Midland's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
64 49th percentile score exceeds 49% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Midland's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 86 complete annual observations from 1898 to 2025, MIDLAND warmed at a fitted rate of 0.15°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Midland primary station fitted change +0.15 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F (-1°C) | 17°F (-9°C) | 23°F (-5°C) | 2.0" | 28.6 | 0.0 |
| February | 32°F (0°C) | 18°F (-8°C) | 25°F (-4°C) | 1.9" | 26.1 | 0.0 |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 25°F (-4°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 2.0" | 23.7 | 0.0 |
| April | 56°F (13°C) | 36°F (2°C) | 46°F (8°C) | 3.5" | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| May | 68°F (20°C) | 48°F (9°C) | 58°F (14°C) | 3.7" | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| June | 78°F (26°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 3.7" | 0.0 | 2.7 |
| July | 82°F (28°C) | 62°F (16°C) | 72°F (22°C) | 2.8" | 0.0 | 4.5 |
| August | 80°F (27°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 3.2" | 0.0 | 1.9 |
| September | 73°F (23°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 2.8" | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| October | 60°F (16°C) | 42°F (5°C) | 51°F (11°C) | 3.1" | 4.1 | 0.0 |
| November | 46°F (8°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 39°F (4°C) | 2.6" | 16.0 | 0.0 |
| December | 34°F (1°C) | 23°F (-5°C) | 29°F (-2°C) | 1.9" | 26.5 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 83°F around July 14, short of 90°F on every date, while 143 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 15°F near January 26.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 5, then returns to freezing around November 15, covering 143 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is October 24, when 43% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is September 2 at 31%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 134 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 14 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 21°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Midland.
Where Midland Stands Nationally
Among the steadiest day-night climates ranked: even the widest normal daily swing holds to roughly 21°F.
Midland earns one nationally notable standing (outer quintile) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations, middle-of-the-pack metrics stay silent here.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall
12.0 days with precipitation
8.9 days with precipitation
9.7 days with precipitation
12.3 days with precipitation
12.7 days with precipitation
10.7 days with precipitation
10.3 days with precipitation
10.7 days with precipitation
9.6 days with precipitation
13.2 days with precipitation
12.2 days with precipitation
11.6 days with precipitation
Midland spreads its precipitation across the year
Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 29% of the annual total and December through February 18%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Midland has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 48.9°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.
The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: May averages 3.7" and February 1.9". The three wettest months together take 33% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.
How Midland's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 134 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 33.4" between them, or roughly 0.25 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 16
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
April 29
50% probability date
Growing Season
170 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
6,797
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
630
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside MI closest to Midland on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (48°F here).
- Ames, IA 48°F · 0.0°F off
- Barrington, IL 48°F · 0.0°F off
- Big Bear Lake, CA 48°F · 0.0°F off
- Billings, MT 48°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (33.4" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Fort Calhoun, NE 33.4" · 0.0" off
- Manhattan, KS 33.4" · 0.0" off
- Gordon, WI 33.4" · 0.0" off
- Peshtigo, WI 33.4" · 0.0" off
Data-derived climate profile
How Midland's climate pattern fits together
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Midland's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 6,797 annual heating degree days against 630 for cooling. Its 48.9°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Midland's frost-free season lasts about 170 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Midland's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 48.9°F. The annual average is 48°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.
Midland's 33.4 inches of annual precipitation falls in PlainClimate's middle band, so “wet” or “dry” is not the leading description. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. Temperature balance and the calendar distribution carry more information than the annual moisture label alone.
These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Midland's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Midland, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.
Questions about Midland's climate
How much rain does Midland get? ▼
How cold does Midland get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Midland? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Midland's primary station: MIDLAND (USC00205434). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 2653780). Match rule for Midland: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Midland comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.