PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 42°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

May, ID Climate

Annual temperature, rainfall, and a comfort score, sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 normals →

42°F
Avg annual temp
34/100
Comfort score
8.5"
Annual precip
86d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for May

May, Idaho averages 42°F a year and scores 34/100 on the comfort index - below average, milder than 1% of U.S. cities.

42°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
34/100
comfort score, milder than 1% of U.S. cities
8.5"
precipitation, annual total
86 days
frost-free days per growing season

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

42°F (6°C)

Avg High

59°F

Avg Low

26°F

Annual Precip

8.5"

Comfort Score

34/100

Below Average

Climate Comfort Score

34/100

Below Average

Avg Annual Temperature

42°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

8.5"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (May) 34.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Below Average for the May area.

How May compares to every U.S. city

May's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

34 Top 99% higher than 1% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Above this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for May

Methodology

Since 1900, U.S. land temperatures have tracked (and diverged from) the global mean - the chart below shows how. May's current NOAA 1991-2020 normal sits within that longer spread, and the most recent decade runs warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 32°F (0°C) 6°F (-14°C) 19°F (-7°C)
February 39°F (4°C) 13°F (-11°C) 26°F (-3°C)
March 51°F (10°C) 19°F (-7°C) 35°F (2°C)
April 58°F (15°C) 25°F (-4°C) 42°F (5°C)
May 68°F (20°C) 34°F (1°C) 51°F (10°C)
June 76°F (24°C) 41°F (5°C) 58°F (15°C)
July 87°F (30°C) 45°F (7°C) 66°F (19°C)
August 85°F (30°C) 42°F (6°C) 64°F (18°C)
September 76°F (24°C) 35°F (2°C) 56°F (13°C)
October 60°F (16°C) 25°F (-4°C) 43°F (6°C)
November 44°F (6°C) 17°F (-9°C) 30°F (-1°C)
December 32°F (0°C) 9°F (-13°C) 21°F (-6°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 0.3"

3.1 days with precipitation

February 0.3"

2.9 days with precipitation

March 0.7"

4.2 days with precipitation

April 0.8"

5.3 days with precipitation

May 1.2"

7.1 days with precipitation

June 1.3"

6.8 days with precipitation

July 0.5"

3.6 days with precipitation

August 0.9"

4.8 days with precipitation

September 0.9"

4.4 days with precipitation

October 0.9"

5.4 days with precipitation

November 0.5"

4.2 days with precipitation

December 0.3"

3.3 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

September 6

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

June 12

50% probability date

Growing Season

86 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

8,331

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

134

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What May's climate means for you

May runs 42°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 86 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near June 12 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 8,331 heating and 134 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: May, ID

Based on station USC00105685 feeding NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals, May, Idaho averages 42°F a year, ranging from a mean daily high of 59°F to a mean daily low of 26°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. Because these figures are thirty-year averages rather than any single year's readings, they describe the typical month, not a forecast for it.

Beyond temperature, May averages 8.5 inches of precipitation annually, predominantly as rainfall - a real factor for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. The frost-free season averages 86 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near June 12 and the first fall freeze near September 6. Turning to energy use, 8,331 heating degree days and 134 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, May scores 34/100 (Below Average), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. Use the monthly tables above to plan around specific windows, shoulder seasons for mild highs and lows, peak summer for July-driven heat, or deep winter for January-driven cold. All figures here are thirty-year averages: any single year may run warmer, wetter, drier, or cooler than the normal, so treat them as planning guidance rather than forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in May, ID?
The average annual temperature in May, Idaho is 42°F. The warmest month averages 87°F (30°C) and the coldest averages 6°F (-14°C).
How much rain does May get?
May receives 8.5 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for May?
May has a climate comfort score of 34/100 (Below Average), milder than 1% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in May?
May has approximately 86 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around June 12 and the first fall freeze around September 6.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in May?
May has 8,331 heating degree days and 134 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this May climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00105685 near May.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00105685. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.