PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 49°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Madison, NE Climate

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: average temperature, precipitation, and comfort score

49°F
Avg annual temp
64/100
Comfort score
28.2"
Annual precip
159d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Madison

Madison, Nebraska averages 49°F a year and scores 64/100 on the comfort index - good, milder than 51% of U.S. cities.

49°F
yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
64/100
comfort score, milder than 51% of U.S. cities
28.2"
annual precipitation
159 days
growing season, frost-free days

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

49°F (9°C)

Avg High

60°F

Avg Low

37°F

Annual Precip

28.2"

Comfort Score

64/100

Good

Climate Comfort Score

64/100

Good

Avg Annual Temperature

49°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

28.2"

Liquid-equivalent total

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Madison) 64.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Good for the Madison area.

How Madison compares to every U.S. city

Madison's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

64 Top 49% higher than 51% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). Below this entry. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Below this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). This entry sits in this band. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Madison

Methodology

The chart below traces how the U.S. land temperature anomaly has moved against the global mean since 1900. For Madison, the NOAA 1991-2020 normal captures average conditions across that spread - notably, the most recent decade runs warmer than the 30-year mean itself.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 32°F (0°C) 10°F (-12°C) 21°F (-6°C)
February 36°F (2°C) 15°F (-10°C) 26°F (-4°C)
March 49°F (9°C) 24°F (-4°C) 36°F (2°C)
April 61°F (16°C) 36°F (2°C) 48°F (9°C)
May 72°F (22°C) 48°F (9°C) 60°F (15°C)
June 82°F (28°C) 59°F (15°C) 70°F (21°C)
July 85°F (30°C) 62°F (17°C) 74°F (23°C)
August 83°F (28°C) 61°F (16°C) 72°F (22°C)
September 77°F (25°C) 51°F (10°C) 64°F (18°C)
October 64°F (18°C) 37°F (3°C) 51°F (10°C)
November 48°F (9°C) 25°F (-4°C) 37°F (3°C)
December 35°F (2°C) 14°F (-10°C) 25°F (-4°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 0.6"

4.0 days with precipitation

February 0.7"

4.3 days with precipitation

March 1.4"

5.2 days with precipitation

April 2.9"

7.4 days with precipitation

May 4.2"

9.3 days with precipitation

June 4.5"

10.0 days with precipitation

July 3.1"

8.6 days with precipitation

August 3.6"

7.1 days with precipitation

September 2.5"

6.0 days with precipitation

October 2.6"

6.3 days with precipitation

November 1.3"

3.5 days with precipitation

December 0.8"

4.0 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

October 6

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

April 30

50% probability date

Growing Season

159 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

6,810

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

836

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Madison's climate means for you

Madison runs 49°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 159 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near April 30 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 6,810 heating and 836 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Madison, NE

Madison, Nebraska runs an annual average of 49°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 60°F to a mean daily low of 37°F, per NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. Drawn from station USC00255080, these thirty-year averages smooth out year-to-year swings into a baseline for what a typical month looks like here.

Anyone planning to live, garden, or travel in Madison should weigh precipitation alongside temperature: the annual average runs 28.2 inches, predominantly as rainfall. The frost-free season averages 159 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near April 30 and the first fall freeze near October 6. And on the energy front, 6,810 heating degree days and 836 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Madison scores 64/100 (Good), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above turn that into a planning tool: expect the mildest highs and lows in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat at the peak of summer, and January-driven cold at the depth of winter. Every number here is a thirty-year average, not a forecast, so any given year can and does run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Madison, NE?
The average annual temperature in Madison, Nebraska is 49°F. The warmest month averages 85°F (30°C) and the coldest averages 10°F (-12°C).
How much rain does Madison get?
Madison receives 28.2 inches of precipitation annually. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Madison?
Madison has a climate comfort score of 64/100 (Good), milder than 51% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Madison?
Madison has approximately 159 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around April 30 and the first fall freeze around October 6.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Madison?
Madison has 6,810 heating degree days and 836 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Madison climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00255080 near Madison.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00255080. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.