Howard, SD Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: climate measurements used in PlainClimate's documented score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Howard's primary NOAA station, HOWARD.
The climate verdict for Howard
Winter sets the terms in Howard, South Dakota. A pronounced 56.9°F seasonal swing and heating demand above twice the cooling total frame an annual average of 47°F. Its climate comfort score of 59/100 (moderate) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 37% of station-mapped location scores.
- 47°F
- annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
- 59/100
- comfort score, above 37% of station-mapped location scores
- 26.4"
- annual precipitation · 36" snow
- 150 days
- frost-free growing season
Howard: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00394037 · Howard, SD 47°F mean · 26.4" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 47°F
- RANK-COOL #1,715
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Mpls Flying Clo…
- PRCP-MID 26.4"
- SWING-WIDE 57°F
- COMF-MID 59/100
- LOAD-HEAT 7,456 HDD
- STN-1 USC00394037
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Mpls Flying Cloud, MN (+ 0.1 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every SD station list.
- Howard (this station) 47°F
- Hot Hawarden, IA 47°F
- Near Mpls Flying Clo…, MN 47°F
- Near Lake Sharpe Prj, SD 47°F
- Cold Bridgewater, SD 46°F
Climate Living Index · Howard
Howard: 34/100 · grade F
Howard publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Howard, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 59/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 26.4 in · 8.6 from 35 in | 70/100 · B |
| Snowfall burden | 35.8 inches/year | 32/100 · F |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 177 calendar days | 27/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 46.6°F · 20.9° from 67.5°F | 25/100 · F |
| Frost-free season | 150 days/year | 25/100 · F |
Howard · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Howard is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 16.8°F and warmest-month mean 73.7°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 73.7°F
- Coldest month
- 16.8°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Howard sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Howard's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 75%
- Among 6,861 stations, Howard sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- 36th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 94%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Howard is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Howard compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Howard's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
59 37th percentile score exceeds 37% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Howard's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 61 complete annual observations from 1895 to 2025, HOWARD warmed at a fitted rate of 0.11°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Howard primary station fitted change +0.11 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F (-2°C) | 5°F (-15°C) | 17°F (-8°C) | 0.6" | 5.8" | 30.8 | 0.0 |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 9°F (-13°C) | 22°F (-6°C) | 0.7" | 6.4" | 27.5 | 0.0 |
| March | 47°F (8°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 1.4" | 6.6" | 25.7 | 0.0 |
| April | 61°F (16°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 46°F (8°C) | 2.7" | 5.2" | 14.2 | 0.1 |
| May | 73°F (23°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 3.9" | 0.0" | 2.2 | 0.6 |
| June | 82°F (28°C) | 56°F (13°C) | 69°F (21°C) | 3.7" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 2.4 |
| July | 87°F (31°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 74°F (23°C) | 3.5" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 6.2 |
| August | 85°F (29°C) | 58°F (14°C) | 71°F (22°C) | 2.9" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 3.4 |
| September | 77°F (25°C) | 48°F (9°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 3.0" | 0.0" | 0.8 | 1.2 |
| October | 63°F (17°C) | 35°F (2°C) | 49°F (9°C) | 2.4" | 1.0" | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| November | 47°F (8°C) | 21°F (-6°C) | 34°F (1°C) | 1.0" | 3.2" | 25.4 | 0.0 |
| December | 33°F (1°C) | 10°F (-12°C) | 22°F (-6°C) | 0.7" | 7.6" | 30.6 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 88°F around July 15, short of 90°F on every date, while 177 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 4°F near January 16.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 16, then returns to freezing around October 23, covering 177 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is June 8, when 35% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 23 at 14%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 81 wet dates a year.
The widest day
April 22 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 30°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Howard.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 5.8"
4.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.4"
4.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.6"
5.4 days with precipitation
Snow: 5.2"
8.6 days with precipitation
9.9 days with precipitation
10.7 days with precipitation
7.4 days with precipitation
7.1 days with precipitation
6.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.0"
6.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 3.2"
3.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 7.6"
4.8 days with precipitation
Howard runs a summer-peaked wet season
38% of Howard's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is May at 3.9", on a wide 56.9°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: May, June, July, taking 42% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: January at 0.6".
- Winter share: 8% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How Howard's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 80 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 26.4" between them, or roughly 0.33 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to Howard
Howard averages 35.8 inches of snowfall a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 18 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 35.8 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 18 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 14% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 2
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 5
50% probability date
Growing Season
150 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
7,456
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
776
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside SD closest to Howard on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (47°F here).
- Addison, NY 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Baraboo, WI 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Boyne Falls, MI 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Coalville, UT 47°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (26.4" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Mangum, OK 26.4" · 0.0" off
- McLean, TX 26.4" · 0.0" off
- Mason City, NE 26.3" · 0.1" off
- Fowlerton, TX 26.3" · 0.1" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Howard
heating led · moderate · high swing
Winter and seasonal range jointly define this record. Howard logs 7,456 heating degree days, more than twice its 776 cooling total, while the typical coldest-to-warmest-month gap reaches 56.9°F. The annual mean therefore compresses two materially different seasons.
Howard's frost-free season lasts about 150 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. Howard coldest normal
January
Averaging 17°F (-8°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. Howard typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Howard snow peak
December
Howard averages 35.8 inches of snow a year, with December the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Howard's climate
How much snow does Howard get? ▼
How cold does Howard get in winter? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Howard? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Howard's primary station: HOWARD (USC00394037). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 4630460). Match rule for Howard: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Howard comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.