Florence, KS Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Average temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, with a derived climate comfort score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Florence's primary NOAA station, FLORENCE.
The climate verdict for Florence
Florence, Kansas has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 55°F. Its climate comfort score of 64/100 (good) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 49% of station-mapped location scores.
- 55°F
- annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
- 64/100
- comfort score, above 49% of station-mapped location scores
- 34.3"
- annual precipitation
- 178 days
- frost-free growing season
Florence: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00142773 · Florence, KS 55°F mean · 34.3" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 55°F
- RANK-UPPER #4,117
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Topeka -
- PRCP-MID 34.3"
- SWING-WIDE 49°F
- COMF-MID 64/100
- LOAD-HEAT 5,017 HDD
- STN-1 USC00142773
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Topeka -, KS (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every KS station list.
- Florence (this station) 55°F
- Hot Paola, KS 55°F
- Near Topeka -, KS 55°F
- Near Osawatomie, KS 55°F
- Near Cassoday, KS 55°F
Climate Living Index · Florence
Florence: 59/100 · grade C
Florence publishes 4 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 2 missing weights rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Florence, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 64/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 34.3 in · 0.7 from 35 in | 95/100 · A |
| Annual temperature balance | 54.9°F · 12.6° from 67.5°F | 59/100 · C |
| Frost-free season | 178 days/year | 48/100 · D |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 157 calendar days | 41/100 · D |
Florence · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Florence is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 30.2°F and warmest-month mean 79.0°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 79.0°F
- Coldest month
- 30.2°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Florence sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Florence's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- 60th percentile warmth
- Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
- Annual precipitation
- 47th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 77%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Florence is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Florence compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Florence's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
64 49th percentile score exceeds 49% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Below this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). This entry sits in this band.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 42°F (6°C) | 18°F (-8°C) | 30°F (-1°C) | 0.8" | 28.2 | 0.0 |
| February | 47°F (9°C) | 22°F (-6°C) | 35°F (1°C) | 1.3" | 21.9 | 0.0 |
| March | 57°F (14°C) | 31°F (0°C) | 44°F (7°C) | 2.2" | 16.6 | 0.0 |
| April | 67°F (19°C) | 40°F (5°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 3.0" | 5.2 | 0.3 |
| May | 76°F (24°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 64°F (18°C) | 5.2" | 0.3 | 2.1 |
| June | 85°F (29°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 74°F (23°C) | 4.9" | 0.0 | 7.0 |
| July | 91°F (33°C) | 68°F (20°C) | 79°F (26°C) | 3.8" | 0.0 | 18.4 |
| August | 89°F (32°C) | 65°F (19°C) | 77°F (25°C) | 4.6" | 0.0 | 17.6 |
| September | 83°F (28°C) | 56°F (13°C) | 69°F (21°C) | 3.4" | 0.1 | 5.8 |
| October | 71°F (21°C) | 43°F (6°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 2.6" | 4.2 | 0.7 |
| November | 56°F (13°C) | 31°F (-1°C) | 44°F (6°C) | 1.5" | 16.3 | 0.0 |
| December | 44°F (7°C) | 22°F (-6°C) | 33°F (1°C) | 1.2" | 26.6 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Florence works both ends of the calendar. Normal highs climb to 91°F by July 17 and hold at or above 90°F on 31 dates, then normal lows drop to freezing or below on 126 dates, bottoming at 18°F around January 19.
When the heat sits
Normal highs reach 90°F from July 7 through August 6, covering 31 dates. The broader mild season, normal highs of 70°F or more, runs April 26 to October 17.
This counts calendar dates whose 1991–2020 normal high reaches 90°F. It is a smaller number than the 90°F+ day counts in the monthly table above, which measure how often the threshold was actually crossed in a typical year. A date can average 88°F and still exceed 90°F in half of all years.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into March 17, then returns to freezing around November 13, covering 126 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is May 12, when 24% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is January 7 at 8%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 59 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 29 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 28°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Florence.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall
2.5 days with precipitation
3.1 days with precipitation
5.0 days with precipitation
5.4 days with precipitation
7.6 days with precipitation
7.2 days with precipitation
6.5 days with precipitation
5.2 days with precipitation
5.3 days with precipitation
4.7 days with precipitation
3.1 days with precipitation
3.3 days with precipitation
Florence runs a summer-peaked wet season
39% of Florence's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is May at 5.2", on a wide 48.8°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: May, June, August, taking 43% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: January at 0.8".
- Winter share: 10% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
When it rains in Florence, it arrives in quantity
34.3" of precipitation falls across only about 59 wet days here, averaging 0.58 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.
- Days with measurable precipitation
- about 59 a year, 16% of all days
- Average depth per wet day
- 0.58 inches
- Most wet days
- May, about 8
- Fewest wet days
- January, about 3
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 17
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
April 22
50% probability date
Growing Season
178 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
5,017
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
1,387
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside KS closest to Florence on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (55°F here).
- Booneville, KY 55°F · 0.0°F off
- California, MO 55°F · 0.0°F off
- Cave Junction, OR 55°F · 0.0°F off
- Clendenin, WV 55°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (34.3" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Chester, CA 34.3" · 0.0" off
- Detroit, MI 34.3" · 0.0" off
- East Lansing, MI 34.3" · 0.0" off
- Harlan, IA 34.3" · 0.0" off
Data-derived climate profile
How Florence's climate pattern fits together
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Florence's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 5,017 annual heating degree days against 1,387 for cooling. Its 48.8°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Florence's frost-free season lasts about 178 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
July and January mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Florence's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 48.8°F. The annual average is 55°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.
Florence's 34.3 inches of annual precipitation falls in PlainClimate's middle band, so “wet” or “dry” is not the leading description. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. Temperature balance and the calendar distribution carry more information than the annual moisture label alone.
These labels group NOAA 1991-2020 normals from Florence's primary station, so the winter figures are a thirty-year average and not a floor: a single hard season can run well below them. Treat each band as a descriptive range for Florence, not an official NOAA class or a year-ahead forecast.
Questions about Florence's climate
How much rain does Florence get? ▼
How many days above 90°F does Florence get? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Florence? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Florence's primary station: FLORENCE (USC00142773). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 2023600). Match rule for Florence: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Florence comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.