Flatwillow, MT Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Average temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, with a derived climate comfort score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Flatwillow's primary NOAA station, FLATWILLOW 4 ENE.
The climate verdict for Flatwillow
Dryness leads the climate profile for Flatwillow, Montana, with 14.2 inches of precipitation a year. NOAA records an annual average of 47°F. At 49/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 18% of scores.
- 47°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 49/100
- comfort score, above 18% of station-mapped location scores
- 14.2"
- annual precipitation · 43" snow
- 135 days
- frost-free growing season
Flatwillow: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00243013 · Flatwillow, MT 47°F mean · 14.2" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-DRY · SWING-WIDE · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 47°F
- RANK-COOL #1,715
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Meredith
- PRCP-DRY 14.2"
- SWING-WIDE 45°F
- COMF-LOW 49/100
- LOAD-HEAT 7,169 HDD
- STN-1 USC00243013
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Meredith, NH (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every MT station list.
- Flatwillow (this station) 47°F
- Hot NW Michigan Rsc…, MI 47°F
- Near Meredith, NH 47°F
- Near Maeser, UT 47°F
- Cold Jaffrey, NH 46°F
Flatwillow sits in Montana, the #6 coldest U.S. state at 43.4°F statewide annual average - see all 50 coldest states ranked by NOAA normals
Climate Living Index · Flatwillow
Flatwillow: 24/100 · grade F
Flatwillow publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Flatwillow, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 49/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 179 calendar days | 26/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 46.5°F · 21.0° from 67.5°F | 25/100 · F |
| Precipitation balance | 14.2 in · 20.8 from 35 in | 25/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 43.4 inches/year | 25/100 · F |
| Frost-free season | 135 days/year | 15/100 · F |
Flatwillow · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Flatwillow's normals sit in a dry climate class: BSk
Precipitation is low relative to temperature but above true desert thresholds: cold semi-arid steppe (BSk). Class BSk is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: dry (arid or semi-arid), specifically cold semi-arid steppe.
- Köppen code
- BSk
- Group
- Dry (arid or semi-arid)
- Warmest month
- 70.4°F
- Coldest month
- 25.0°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Flatwillow sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Flatwillow's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- Cooler than 75%
- Among 6,861 stations, Flatwillow sits in the cooler third of annual means.
- Annual precipitation
- Drier than 85%
- Flatwillow's annual total ranks in the drier third of 6,352 measured normals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- 61st percentile swing
- Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Flatwillow compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Flatwillow's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
49 18th percentile score exceeds 18% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Flatwillow's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 88 complete annual observations from 1914 to 2025, FLATWILLOW 4 ENE warmed at a fitted rate of 0.15°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Flatwillow primary station fitted change +0.15 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36°F (2°C) | 14°F (-10°C) | 25°F (-4°C) | 0.5" | 10.4" | 28.9 | 0.0 |
| February | 38°F (3°C) | 16°F (-9°C) | 27°F (-3°C) | 0.5" | 9.0" | 25.8 | 0.0 |
| March | 48°F (9°C) | 24°F (-4°C) | 36°F (2°C) | 0.6" | 4.7" | 25.0 | 0.0 |
| April | 58°F (14°C) | 32°F (0°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 1.4" | 4.2" | 17.6 | 0.0 |
| May | 67°F (19°C) | 41°F (5°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 2.8" | 0.2" | 5.7 | 0.5 |
| June | 76°F (24°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 2.7" | 0.0" | 0.3 | 2.6 |
| July | 86°F (30°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 1.3" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 13.7 |
| August | 86°F (30°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 1.1" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 14.3 |
| September | 75°F (24°C) | 45°F (7°C) | 60°F (15°C) | 1.2" | 0.0" | 2.0 | 4.1 |
| October | 60°F (15°C) | 35°F (2°C) | 47°F (8°C) | 1.2" | 2.3" | 13.6 | 0.1 |
| November | 46°F (8°C) | 24°F (-5°C) | 35°F (2°C) | 0.5" | 3.8" | 24.2 | 0.0 |
| December | 37°F (3°C) | 16°F (-9°C) | 26°F (-3°C) | 0.5" | 8.8" | 29.3 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 89°F around July 28, short of 90°F on every date, while 179 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 14°F near December 30.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 19, then returns to freezing around October 24, covering 179 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is June 8, when 33% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is November 29 at 12%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 70 wet dates a year.
The widest day
August 11 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 32°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Flatwillow.
Where Flatwillow Stands Nationally
Freezing is routine here by normals standards — the normal low reaches 32°F or colder on about 179 nights a year, more than most ranked stations.
A drier-than-most normal water year — around 14 inches, below what four out of five ranked stations collect.
Flatwillow earns 2 nationally notable standings (outer quintiles) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations; only those extremes render.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 10.4"
4.4 days with precipitation
Snow: 9.0"
4.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 4.7"
5.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 4.2"
7.3 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.2"
9.4 days with precipitation
9.4 days with precipitation
6.2 days with precipitation
5.4 days with precipitation
5.2 days with precipitation
Snow: 2.3"
5.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 3.8"
3.7 days with precipitation
Snow: 8.8"
4.2 days with precipitation
Flatwillow runs a summer-peaked wet season
36% of Flatwillow's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is May at 2.8", on a wide 45.4°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: May, June, April, taking 49% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: February at 0.5".
- Winter share: 10% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How Flatwillow's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 70 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 14.2" between them, or roughly 0.20 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to Flatwillow
Flatwillow averages 43.4 inches of snowfall a year, with January the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 16 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 43.4 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 16 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 31% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
September 28
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 16
50% probability date
Growing Season
135 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
7,169
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
460
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside MT closest to Flatwillow on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (47°F here).
- Beulah, MI 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Charles City, IA 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Coggon, IA 47°F · 0.0°F off
- Fort Dodge, IA 47°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (14.2" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Levan, UT 14.1" · 0.1" off
- Wheatland, WY 14.1" · 0.1" off
- Brighton, CO 14.1" · 0.1" off
- Lake City, CO 14.3" · 0.1" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Flatwillow
heating led · dry · mid swing
Flatwillow's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 7,169 annual heating degree days against 460 for cooling. Its 45.4°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Only about 135 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.
-
1. Flatwillow coldest normal
January
Averaging 25°F (-4°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. Flatwillow typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Flatwillow snow peak
January
Flatwillow averages 43.4 inches of snow a year, with January the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Flatwillow's climate
How much snow does Flatwillow get? ▼
How many days above 90°F does Flatwillow get? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Flatwillow? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Flatwillow's primary station: FLATWILLOW 4 ENE (USC00243013). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Flatwillow; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Flatwillow comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.