Elsmere, NE Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, plus PlainClimate's derived comfort score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Elsmere's primary NOAA station, ELSMERE 9 ENE.
The climate verdict for Elsmere
Elsmere, Nebraska has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 51°F. Its climate comfort score of 59/100 (moderate) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 37% of station-mapped location scores.
- 51°F
- average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
- 59/100
- comfort score, above 37% of station-mapped location scores
- 25.5"
- annual precipitation · 45" snow
- 150 days
- frost-free days per growing season
Elsmere: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00252680 · Elsmere, NE 51°F mean · 25.5" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 51°F
- RANK-MID #3,156
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Haigler
- PRCP-MID 25.5"
- SWING-WIDE 49°F
- COMF-MID 59/100
- LOAD-HEAT 5,993 HDD
- STN-1 USC00252680
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Haigler, NE (+ 0 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every NE station list.
- Elsmere (this station) 51°F
- Cold Edison, NE 51°F
- Hot Chicago, IL 51°F
- Near Haigler, NE 51°F
- Near Kankakee Metro…, IL 51°F
Climate Living Index · Elsmere
Elsmere: 38/100 · grade F
Elsmere publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Elsmere, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 59/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 25.5 in · 9.5 from 35 in | 67/100 · C |
| Annual temperature balance | 51.2°F · 16.3° from 67.5°F | 46/100 · D |
| Frost-free season | 150 days/year | 25/100 · F |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 182 calendar days | 24/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 44.6 inches/year | 24/100 · F |
Elsmere · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Elsmere is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 27.5°F and warmest-month mean 76.1°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 76.1°F
- Coldest month
- 27.5°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Elsmere sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Elsmere's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- 46th percentile warmth
- Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
- Annual precipitation
- 35th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 76%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Elsmere is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Elsmere compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Elsmere's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
59 37th percentile score exceeds 37% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 40°F (5°C) | 15°F (-10°C) | 28°F (-2°C) | 0.5" | 7.5" | 30.6 | 0.0 |
| February | 43°F (6°C) | 17°F (-8°C) | 30°F (-1°C) | 0.8" | 11.1" | 27.0 | 0.0 |
| March | 55°F (13°C) | 26°F (-3°C) | 40°F (5°C) | 1.4" | 6.5" | 24.2 | 0.0 |
| April | 64°F (18°C) | 35°F (2°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 2.6" | 5.3" | 12.9 | 0.4 |
| May | 74°F (23°C) | 46°F (8°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 4.2" | 0.3" | 2.5 | 2.1 |
| June | 84°F (29°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 4.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 7.6 |
| July | 90°F (32°C) | 62°F (17°C) | 76°F (24°C) | 3.1" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 16.1 |
| August | 88°F (31°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 74°F (23°C) | 2.9" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 13.3 |
| September | 81°F (27°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 66°F (19°C) | 2.4" | 0.1" | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| October | 67°F (20°C) | 37°F (3°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 1.8" | 1.3" | 10.7 | 1.1 |
| November | 53°F (12°C) | 25°F (-4°C) | 39°F (4°C) | 0.8" | 5.5" | 24.8 | 0.0 |
| December | 42°F (5°C) | 17°F (-9°C) | 29°F (-2°C) | 0.7" | 7.0" | 30.4 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Elsmere works both ends of the calendar. Normal highs climb to 91°F by July 17 and hold at or above 90°F on 22 dates, then normal lows drop to freezing or below on 160 dates, bottoming at 15°F around January 1.
When the heat sits
Normal highs reach 90°F from July 10 through July 31, covering 22 dates. The broader mild season, normal highs of 70°F or more, runs May 5 to October 10.
This counts calendar dates whose 1991–2020 normal high reaches 90°F. It is a smaller number than the 90°F+ day counts in the monthly table above, which measure how often the threshold was actually crossed in a typical year. A date can average 88°F and still exceed 90°F in half of all years.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 4, then returns to freezing around October 28, covering 160 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is May 27, when 34% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is January 6 at 12%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 76 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 19 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 31°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Elsmere.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 7.5"
3.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 11.1"
4.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.5"
5.7 days with precipitation
Snow: 5.3"
7.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.3"
10.4 days with precipitation
9.3 days with precipitation
8.2 days with precipitation
7.2 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.1"
6.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.3"
5.8 days with precipitation
Snow: 5.5"
3.7 days with precipitation
Snow: 7.0"
3.9 days with precipitation
Elsmere runs a summer-peaked wet season
40% of Elsmere's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is June at 4.2", on a wide 48.6°F gap between its warmest and coldest month. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.
- Wettest three months: June, May, July, taking 45% of the annual total between them.
- Driest month: January at 0.5".
- Winter share: 8% falls in December, January and February.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.
How Elsmere's precipitation splits across the calendar
About 76 days a year record measurable precipitation here, carrying 25.5" between them, or roughly 0.34 inches on a typical wet day. That sits in the middle band: neither the many-light-days pattern of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, nor the few-heavy-events pattern of the Gulf and the desert Southwest.
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year and say nothing about the heaviest single storm on record.
Winter brings real snow to Elsmere
Elsmere averages 44.6 inches of snowfall a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 17 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 44.6 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 17 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 17% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 3
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
May 6
50% probability date
Growing Season
150 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
5,993
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
1,001
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside NE closest to Elsmere on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (51°F here).
- Bellingham, WA 51°F · 0.0°F off
- Bloomfield, IA 51°F · 0.0°F off
- Burlington, IA 51°F · 0.0°F off
- Chicago, IL 51°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (25.5" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Los Alamos, NM 25.5" · 0.0" off
- Raymondville, TX 25.5" · 0.0" off
- Petaluma, CA 25.6" · 0.0" off
- Quanah, TX 25.6" · 0.1" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Elsmere
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Elsmere's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 5,993 annual heating degree days against 1,001 for cooling. Its 48.6°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Elsmere's frost-free season lasts about 150 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. Elsmere coldest normal
January
The monthly mean of 28°F (-2°C) sits near freezing, so cold nights and above-freezing afternoons share the same month.
-
2. Elsmere typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Elsmere snow peak
February
Elsmere averages 44.6 inches of snow a year, with February the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Elsmere's climate
How much snow does Elsmere get? ▼
How many days above 90°F does Elsmere get? ▼
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Elsmere? ▼
Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Elsmere's primary station: ELSMERE 9 ENE (USC00252680). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Elsmere; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Elsmere comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.