Columbus Junction, IA Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month
Average temperature and precipitation from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →, with a derived climate comfort score
30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Columbus Junction's primary NOAA station, COLUMBUS JUNCTION.
The climate verdict for Columbus Junction
Columbus Junction, Iowa has a mixed annual climate rather than one dominant extreme. Its NOAA normal shows an annual average of 49°F. Its climate comfort score of 59/100 (moderate) lands mid-pack nationally, exceeding 37% of station-mapped location scores.
- 49°F
- yearly average temperature, NOAA normal
- 59/100
- comfort score, above 37% of station-mapped location scores
- 38.8"
- annual precipitation · 31" snow
- 167 days
- frost-free growing season
Columbus Junction: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.
Normals record plate
Sheet USC00131731 · Columbus Junction, IA 49°F mean · 38.8" precip
TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-MID · SWING-WIDE · COMF-MID · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL
- TEMP-COOL 49°F
- RANK-COOL #2,401
- PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Purdum
- PRCP-MID 38.8"
- SWING-WIDE 53°F
- COMF-MID 59/100
- LOAD-HEAT 6,661 HDD
- STN-1 USC00131731
- BOOK-FULL 6/6 fields
Nearest mean-temperature peer: Purdum, NE ( -0.1 °F mean)
Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.
Mean-temperature neighbourhood
Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every IA station list.
- Columbus Juncti… (this station) 49°F
- Cold Purdum, NE 49°F
- Hot Oglala, SD 49°F
- Near Iowa City, IA 49°F
- Near Sigourney, IA 49°F
Climate Living Index · Columbus Junction
Columbus Junction: 48/100 · grade D
Columbus Junction publishes 5 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 1 missing weight rescale to 100.
PlainClimate-derived for Columbus Junction, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 59/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.
| Dimension | Station value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Precipitation balance | 38.8 in · 3.8 from 35 in | 86/100 · A |
| Normal heat + freeze calendar | 150 calendar days | 46/100 · D |
| Frost-free season | 167 days/year | 39/100 · F |
| Snowfall burden | 31.3 inches/year | 37/100 · F |
| Annual temperature balance | 48.8°F · 18.7° from 67.5°F | 35/100 · F |
Columbus Junction · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.
Columbus Junction is a continental Köppen climate: Dfa
Coldest-month mean 20.4°F and warmest-month mean 73.4°F place this station in continental, no dry season, hot summer climates (Dfa). Class Dfa is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: continental, specifically continental, no dry season, hot summer.
- Köppen code
- Dfa
- Group
- Continental
- Warmest month
- 73.4°F
- Coldest month
- 20.4°F
Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.
National standing · heating-led station
Where Columbus Junction sits across the climate record
Three NOAA fields for Columbus Junction's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.
- Annual temperature
- 35th percentile warmth
- Mid-pack annual mean versus 6,861 station normals.
- Annual precipitation
- 56th percentile wetness
- Neither arid nor torrential versus 6,352 station totals.
- Seasonal temperature swing
- Wider than 88%
- Warmest-to-coldest month gap for Columbus Junction is large versus 6,861 complete station-years.
How Columbus Junction compares across U.S. station-mapped locations
Columbus Junction's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations
PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals
59 37th percentile score exceeds 37% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores
- 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
- 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
- 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
- 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). Below this entry.
- 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). This entry sits in this band.
- 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
- 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
- 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
- 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.
Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020
Columbus Junction's measured station temperature trend
MethodologyAcross 90 complete annual observations from 1904 to 2024, COLUMBUS JUNCTION warmed at a fitted rate of 0.06°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.
- Columbus Junction primary station fitted change +0.06 °C/decade
Monthly Temperatures
Average daily high and low temperatures by month
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Mean | Precip | Snow | Freeze Days | 90°F+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30°F (-1°C) | 11°F (-12°C) | 20°F (-6°C) | 1.2" | 9.5" | 29.1 | 0.0 |
| February | 34°F (1°C) | 14°F (-10°C) | 24°F (-4°C) | 1.9" | 7.1" | 24.8 | 0.0 |
| March | 48°F (9°C) | 26°F (-3°C) | 37°F (3°C) | 2.3" | 5.3" | 20.9 | 0.0 |
| April | 62°F (16°C) | 38°F (3°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 3.9" | 1.6" | 7.0 | 0.0 |
| May | 72°F (22°C) | 50°F (10°C) | 61°F (16°C) | 5.4" | 0.0" | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| June | 80°F (27°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 70°F (21°C) | 4.9" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 3.1 |
| July | 84°F (29°C) | 63°F (17°C) | 73°F (23°C) | 4.1" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 6.5 |
| August | 82°F (28°C) | 61°F (16°C) | 72°F (22°C) | 4.2" | 0.0" | 0.0 | 5.2 |
| September | 76°F (25°C) | 52°F (11°C) | 64°F (18°C) | 3.8" | 0.0" | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| October | 63°F (17°C) | 40°F (4°C) | 51°F (11°C) | 3.0" | 0.2" | 5.5 | 0.1 |
| November | 48°F (9°C) | 27°F (-3°C) | 38°F (3°C) | 2.2" | 1.3" | 18.5 | 0.0 |
| December | 35°F (2°C) | 17°F (-8°C) | 26°F (-3°C) | 1.9" | 6.3" | 27.7 | 0.0 |
The year, day by day
Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 84°F around July 12, short of 90°F on every date, while 150 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 10°F near January 24.
The freezing stretch
The normal low stays at or below 32°F into April 1, then returns to freezing around November 4, covering 150 dates in all.
Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.
Where the wet dates fall
The likeliest wet date is May 16, when 40% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is December 17 at 24%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 106 wet dates a year.
The widest day
September 20 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 25°F between the normal high and the normal low.
Look up any date
Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Columbus Junction.
Monthly Precipitation
Average monthly rainfall and snowfall
Snow: 9.5"
8.1 days with precipitation
Snow: 7.1"
7.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 5.3"
9.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.6"
10.5 days with precipitation
12.0 days with precipitation
10.2 days with precipitation
9.0 days with precipitation
9.1 days with precipitation
7.6 days with precipitation
Snow: 0.2"
8.0 days with precipitation
Snow: 1.3"
7.9 days with precipitation
Snow: 6.3"
6.8 days with precipitation
Columbus Junction spreads its precipitation across the year
Neither half of the year dominates here: June through August take 34% of the annual total and December through February 13%, with neither reaching the 35% that would mark a distinct wet season. Columbus Junction has no dry season to plan around, though it does carry a wide 53°F gap between its warmest and coldest month.
The gap between the wettest and driest month still matters: May averages 5.4" and January 1.2". The three wettest months together take 37% of the year, against the 25% a perfectly flat distribution would give them.
Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. "Spread across the year" means neither the June-August nor the December-February share reaches 35%; it describes an average year, not the variability of any single one.
When it rains in Columbus Junction, it arrives in quantity
38.8" of precipitation falls across only about 105 wet days here, averaging 0.37 inches each. Fewer days carry more water: the year's total is delivered in comparatively heavy events rather than persistent damp.
- Days with measurable precipitation
- about 105 a year, 29% of all days
- Average depth per wet day
- 0.37 inches
- Most wet days
- May, about 12
- Fewest wet days
- December, about 7
A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, and a per-day average is not a forecast of any individual storm.
Winter brings real snow to Columbus Junction
Columbus Junction averages 31.3 inches of snowfall a year, with January the snowiest month on the normals, spread across roughly 17 days that record measurable snow. That is depth accumulating on the ground, which is why it can exceed the annual precipitation figure: precipitation counts the liquid the snow melts down to, and fresh snow is mostly air.
- Annual snowfall: 31.3 inches of depth.
- Days recording measurable snow: about 17 a year.
- At a rough ten-to-one melt ratio, snow accounts for on the order of 8% of the year's precipitation.
NOAA 1991-2020 normals. The ten-to-one ratio is a convention, not a measurement: real ratios vary with temperature, so treat the share as an order of magnitude rather than an exact split.
Frost Dates & Growing Season
First Fall Freeze
October 10
50% probability date
Last Spring Freeze
April 26
50% probability date
Growing Season
167 days
Heating & Cooling Degree Days
Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling
Heating Degree Days
6,661
Higher = more heating needed
Cooling Degree Days
790
Higher = more cooling needed
Warmest Month
July
Coldest Month
January
Nationwide similar cities
Other rankable U.S. places outside IA closest to Columbus Junction on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.
Closest by average temperature
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (49°F here).
- Arthur, NE 49°F · 0.0°F off
- Buffalo, NY 49°F · 0.0°F off
- Canandaigua, NY 49°F · 0.0°F off
- Cedaredge, CO 49°F · 0.0°F off
Closest by annual precipitation
Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (38.8" here), excluding temperature-peer places.
- Blackwell, OK 38.8" · 0.0" off
- Princeville, IL 38.8" · 0.0" off
- Osage City, KS 38.9" · 0.0" off
- Francesville, IN 38.9" · 0.0" off
Snow and freeze rhythm
When cold and snow define Columbus Junction
heating led · moderate · mid swing
Columbus Junction's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 6,661 annual heating degree days against 790 for cooling. Its 53.0°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.
Columbus Junction's frost-free season lasts about 167 days, a middle-length window whose endpoints matter more than the annual average. It describes freeze probability, not year-specific planting conditions.
-
1. Columbus Junction coldest normal
January
Averaging 20°F (-6°C), this month sits below freezing for the month as a whole, not merely overnight.
-
2. Columbus Junction typical freeze period
January through December
The station reports average freezing days from January through December.
-
3. Columbus Junction snow peak
January
Columbus Junction averages 31.3 inches of snow a year, with January the snowiest month on the normals.
Questions about Columbus Junction's climate
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Data Sources
Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Columbus Junction's primary station: COLUMBUS JUNCTION (USC00131731). For informational purposes only.
Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The 2024 Census Gazetteer identifies the exact name-and-state match as an incorporated place (GEOID 1915420). Match rule for Columbus Junction: exact normalized name + state only, no fuzzy expansion, so nearby differently spelled facilities stay unmatched.
On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Columbus Junction comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.