PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals 46°F annual avg Public-domain federal data

Colstrip, MT Climate

Annual temperature, rainfall, and a comfort score, sourced from NOAA NCEI's 1991–2020 normals →

46°F
Avg annual temp
49/100
Comfort score
16.4"
Annual precip
138d
Growing season

30-year climate normals from 1 weather station (1991-2020).

The climate verdict for Colstrip

Colstrip, Montana averages 46°F a year and scores 49/100 on the comfort index - moderate, milder than 18% of U.S. cities.

46°F
annual average temperature (NOAA normal)
49/100
comfort score, milder than 18% of U.S. cities
16.4"
annual precipitation · 37" snow
138 days
growing season, frost-free days

Based on NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020) - 30-year averages describing the typical year, not a forecast.

Avg Temperature

46°F (8°C)

Avg High

58°F

Avg Low

34°F

Annual Precip

16.4"

Annual Snow

36.6"

Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Climate Comfort Score

49/100

Moderate

Avg Annual Temperature

46°F

30-year mean (NOAA NCEI)

Annual Precipitation

16.4"

Plus 36.6" of snow

Comfort score vs national 100-point ceiling (Colstrip) 49.0%
National median (63)

PlainClimate composite, temperature mildness, humidity, precipitation, extreme-weather frequency. Moderate for the Colstrip area.

How Colstrip compares to every U.S. city

Colstrip's comfort score vs. all U.S. cities

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

49 Top 82% higher than 18% of 6,915 US cities

0–10: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 US cities (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 58 US cities (1%). Below this entry. 30–40: 439 US cities (6%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,302 US cities (19%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,433 US cities (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,357 US cities (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 1,102 US cities (16%). Above this entry. 80–90: 778 US cities (11%). Above this entry. 90–100: 420 US cities (6%). Above this entry. This city 0 100 every U.S. city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Warming context for Colstrip

Methodology

Colstrip's NOAA 1991-2020 normal sits inside a longer story: U.S. land temperatures have been tracking (and drifting from) the global mean since 1900, and the chart below shows that spread, with the most recent decade running warmer than the 30-year mean.

Warming context, U.S. vs global, with Paris reference lines Anomaly chart from 1900 to 2024. Local series shows warming of 0.11 °C per decade versus a global rate of 0.11 °C per decade (ratio 1.00). Paris Agreement thresholds at 1.5 and 2.0 °C are dashed. -1.0°C -0.5°C +0.0°C +0.5°C +1.0°C +1.5°C +2.0°C +2.5°C Paris 1.5°C Paris 2.0°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • United States land mean (NOAA NCEI) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Global anomaly (NASA GISTEMP) +0.11 °C/decade
  • Paris Agreement thresholds 1.5°C / 2.0°C
Sources: NOAA NCEI, NASA GISTEMP. Paris thresholds per IPCC AR6 WG1.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 36°F (2°C) 14°F (-10°C) 25°F (-4°C)
February 37°F (3°C) 15°F (-9°C) 26°F (-3°C)
March 47°F (8°C) 24°F (-5°C) 36°F (2°C)
April 55°F (13°C) 32°F (0°C) 44°F (7°C)
May 65°F (18°C) 42°F (5°C) 53°F (12°C)
June 75°F (24°C) 51°F (10°C) 63°F (17°C)
July 85°F (29°C) 57°F (14°C) 71°F (22°C)
August 84°F (29°C) 55°F (13°C) 70°F (21°C)
September 73°F (23°C) 46°F (8°C) 60°F (15°C)
October 58°F (15°C) 34°F (1°C) 46°F (8°C)
November 46°F (8°C) 24°F (-5°C) 35°F (2°C)
December 37°F (3°C) 15°F (-9°C) 26°F (-3°C)

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall and snowfall

January 0.7"

Snow: 7.4"

6.7 days with precipitation

February 0.7"

Snow: 7.3"

6.4 days with precipitation

March 0.9"

Snow: 5.5"

7.6 days with precipitation

April 1.9"

Snow: 3.3"

9.0 days with precipitation

May 3.1"

Snow: 0.5"

11.8 days with precipitation

June 2.5"

10.5 days with precipitation

July 1.4"

7.0 days with precipitation

August 1.0"

5.5 days with precipitation

September 1.4"

Snow: 0.2"

5.8 days with precipitation

October 1.4"

Snow: 2.3"

7.4 days with precipitation

November 0.7"

Snow: 3.9"

6.2 days with precipitation

December 0.6"

Snow: 6.2"

5.6 days with precipitation

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

September 30

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

May 15

50% probability date

Growing Season

138 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

7,369

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

510

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

January

What Colstrip's climate means for you

Colstrip runs 46°F a year - peaking in July, coldest in January.

  • Gardeners get about 138 frost-free days, with the last spring freeze near May 15 - plan the planting calendar around it, not the regional average.
  • Energy bills track 7,369 heating and 510 cooling degree days a year, higher means the furnace or AC runs more.
  • Comparing places to live? Line this city up against nearby cities and the national rankings. See rankings

These are 30-year NOAA normals (1991–2020) - the typical year, not a forecast for any specific season.

Climate Guides

Climate Insight: Colstrip, MT

The NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals describe Colstrip, Montana as a location with an annual average temperature of 46°F, ranging from a mean daily high of 58°F to a mean daily low of 34°F. July is typically the warmest month of the year, while January is the coldest. These thirty-year averages, computed from station USC00241905, smooth out year-to-year variability and give a baseline expectation for typical conditions in any given month.

Beyond temperature, Colstrip averages 16.4 inches of precipitation annually, with 36.6 inches typically falling as snow - a real factor for anyone planning to live, garden, or travel here. The frost-free season averages 138 days, which directly shapes the planting calendar and growing potential for the area, with the last spring freeze near May 15 and the first fall freeze near September 30. Turning to energy use, 7,369 heating degree days and 510 cooling degree days tell the story of how often furnaces and air conditioners run during a normal year.

On PlainClimate's composite comfort index, Colstrip scores 49/100 (Moderate), a blended measure that weighs temperature mildness, precipitation moderation, and extreme-weather frequency against one another. The monthly tables above turn that into a planning tool: expect the mildest highs and lows in the shoulder seasons, July-driven heat at the peak of summer, and January-driven cold at the depth of winter. Every number here is a thirty-year average, not a forecast, so any given year can and does run warmer, cooler, wetter, or drier than the normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average temperature in Colstrip, MT?
The average annual temperature in Colstrip, Montana is 46°F. The warmest month averages 85°F (29°C) and the coldest averages 14°F (-10°C).
How much rain does Colstrip get?
Colstrip receives 16.4 inches of precipitation annually, including 36.6 inches of snow. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
What is the comfort score for Colstrip?
Colstrip has a climate comfort score of 49/100 (Moderate), milder than 18% of U.S. cities in the PlainClimate database.
When is the growing season in Colstrip?
Colstrip has approximately 138 frost-free days per year, with the last spring freeze around May 15 and the first fall freeze around September 30.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Colstrip?
Colstrip has 7,369 heating degree days and 510 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. See our <a href="/guides/reading-weather-data/" class="underline hover:text-brand-600">guide to reading weather data</a> for what these figures mean.
Where does this Colstrip climate data come from?
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020), from weather station USC00241905 near Colstrip.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). Station: USC00241905. For informational purposes only.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate Editorial

Every figure on PlainClimate is rendered directly from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.