PlainClimate
NOAA 1991–2020 normals Station-mapped location · no exact Census place match 1 NOAA station · Primary-station record

Butte Bert Mooney, MT Climate: Temperature & Rain by Month

Pulled from NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 normals →: climate measurements used in PlainClimate's documented score

30-year climate normals (1991-2020) from Butte Bert Mooney's primary NOAA station, BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP.

The climate verdict for Butte Bert Mooney

Dryness leads the climate profile for Butte Bert Mooney, Montana, with 12.8 inches of precipitation a year. NOAA records an annual average of 40°F. At 40/100 (moderate) the climate comfort score falls in the bottom third of the station-mapped U.S. score corpus, exceeding only 6% of scores.

40°F
average temperature, NOAA 1991-2020 normal
40/100
comfort score, above 6% of station-mapped location scores
12.8"
yearly precipitation total
84 days
growing season, frost-free days

Butte Bert Mooney: NOAA 1991-2020 normals describe a typical year, not a forecast. Method: /methodology.

Normals record plate

Sheet USW00024135 · Butte Bert Mooney, MT 40°F mean · 12.8" precip

TEMP-COOL · RANK-COOL · PHOTO-FINISH · PRCP-DRY · SWING-MID · COMF-LOW · LOAD-HEAT · STN-1 · BOOK-FULL

Nearest mean-temperature peer: Ketchum Ranger Station, ID (+ 0.1 °F mean)

Instrument codes from this station's NOAA 1991–2020 normals, mean temperature, corpus warmth rank, photo-finish peer station, precipitation band, seasonal swing, comfort composite, degree-day load, and field book, not a livability rating.

Mean-temperature neighbourhood

Nationwide NOAA normal poles and nearest peers, not a reprint of every MT station list.

Butte Bert Mooney sits in Montana, the #6 coldest U.S. state at 43.4°F statewide annual average - see all 50 coldest states ranked by NOAA normals

Climate Living Index · Butte Bert Mooney

Butte Bert Mooney: 8/100 · grade F

Butte Bert Mooney publishes 4 of 6 Living Index dimensions (NOAA annual/seasonal normals · NOAA daily multivariate normals); 2 missing weights rescale to 100.

F
8/100Climate Living Index

PlainClimate-derived for Butte Bert Mooney, not an official NOAA rating. Rankings still use Comfort Score 40/100 (separate formula). Breakpoints and limits.

Butte Bert Mooney Living Index dimension scores
DimensionStation valueScore
Precipitation balance 12.8 in · 22.2 from 35 in 21/100 · F
Annual temperature balance 40.1°F · 27.4° from 67.5°F 5/100 · F
Normal heat + freeze calendar 221 calendar days 5/100 · F
Frost-free season 84 days/year 0/100 · F

Butte Bert Mooney · 2026-08-04 · NOAA NCEI Climate Normals · method · Comfort Score method.

Butte Bert Mooney's normals sit in a dry climate class: BSk

Precipitation is low relative to temperature but above true desert thresholds: cold semi-arid steppe (BSk). Class BSk is the Peel et al. (2007) label for this station's monthly mean temperature and precipitation normals: dry (arid or semi-arid), specifically cold semi-arid steppe.

Köppen code
BSk
Group
Dry (arid or semi-arid)
Warmest month
63.6°F
Coldest month
19.0°F

Source: official public datasets monthly normals (1991–2020) at the city’s primary station. This is a station classification, not a mapped regional consensus.

National standing · heating-led station

Where Butte Bert Mooney sits across the climate record

Three NOAA fields for Butte Bert Mooney's primary station, temperature, precipitation, and seasonal swing, are ranked against every station-mapped normal that carries the same field.

Annual temperature
Cooler than 95%
Among 6,861 stations, Butte Bert Mooney sits in the cooler third of annual means.
Annual precipitation
Drier than 88%
Butte Bert Mooney's annual total ranks in the drier third of 6,352 measured normals.
Seasonal temperature swing
56th percentile swing
Typical seasonal amplitude versus 6,861 complete station-years.

How Butte Bert Mooney compares across U.S. station-mapped locations

Butte Bert Mooney's comfort score vs. all station-mapped locations

PlainClimate composite comfort index (1–100), NOAA 1991–2020 normals

40 6th percentile score exceeds 6% of 6,189 station-mapped location scores

0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry. This location 0 100 every station-mapped location, bucketed by value
  1. 0–10: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  2. 10–20: 0 station-mapped locations (0%). Below this entry.
  3. 20–30: 96 station-mapped locations (2%). Below this entry.
  4. 30–40: 280 station-mapped locations (5%). Below this entry.
  5. 40–50: 1,113 station-mapped locations (18%). This entry sits in this band.
  6. 50–60: 1,329 station-mapped locations (21%). Above this entry.
  7. 60–70: 1,236 station-mapped locations (20%). Above this entry.
  8. 70–80: 650 station-mapped locations (11%). Above this entry.
  9. 80–90: 921 station-mapped locations (15%). Above this entry.
  10. 90–100: 564 station-mapped locations (9%). Above this entry.

Source NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, PlainClimate comfort index · 1991–2020

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more station-mapped locations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Butte Bert Mooney's measured station temperature trend

Methodology

Across 115 complete annual observations from 1895 to 2025, BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP warmed at a fitted rate of 0.04°C per decade. The line shows the fitted change relative to its first year, not raw year-to-year temperatures or a forecast.

Butte Bert Mooney fitted annual mean temperature change, 1895-2025 Fitted station-temperature change from 1895 to 2025, relative to the fitted first year. The linear trend warmed at 0.04 °C per decade. -0.1°C +0.1°C +0.3°C +0.5°C 1900192019401960198020002020
  • Butte Bert Mooney primary station fitted change +0.04 °C/decade
Source: NOAA GHCN-M v4, quality-controlled monthly mean temperature. PlainClimate fits ordinary least squares over complete calendar years; minimum 30 years, record must reach 2015 or later.

Monthly Temperatures

Average daily high and low temperatures by month

Month Avg High Avg Low Mean
January 32°F (0°C) 8°F (-13°C) 20°F (-7°C)
February 35°F (1°C) 10°F (-12°C) 22°F (-5°C)
March 44°F (7°C) 19°F (-7°C) 32°F (0°C)
April 51°F (11°C) 26°F (-3°C) 39°F (4°C)
May 61°F (16°C) 34°F (1°C) 48°F (9°C)
June 70°F (21°C) 41°F (5°C) 56°F (13°C)
July 81°F (27°C) 46°F (8°C) 64°F (18°C)
August 80°F (27°C) 44°F (7°C) 62°F (17°C)
September 69°F (21°C) 37°F (3°C) 53°F (12°C)
October 54°F (12°C) 27°F (-3°C) 41°F (5°C)
November 40°F (5°C) 16°F (-9°C) 28°F (-2°C)
December 31°F (-1°C) 7°F (-14°C) 19°F (-7°C)

The year, day by day

Summer here tops out rather than builds: the warmest normal high is 84°F around July 25, short of 90°F on every date, while 221 dates carry a normal low at or below freezing, the coldest 6°F near December 20.

Normal daily high and low temperature for Butte Bert Mooney, January through December Peaks 84°F around July 25. Bottoms 6°F around December 20. 0 20 40 60 80 freezing JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal daily high and low across the calendar year. NOAA 1991–2020 daily normals, BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP.

The freezing stretch

The normal low stays at or below 32°F into May 9, then returns to freezing around October 2, covering 221 dates in all.

Derived from the normal daily minimum. This is a different measure from the 50%-probability frost dates shown elsewhere on this page, which come from NOAA’s frost product.

Where the wet dates fall

The likeliest wet date is June 2, when 48% of years recorded at least a hundredth of an inch. The driest is January 12 at 22%. Summed across the calendar, that is about 108 wet dates a year.

The widest day

July 31 carries the biggest normal gap between afternoon and dawn, 37°F between the normal high and the normal low.

Look up any date

Any date's 1991–2020 normal for Butte Bert Mooney.

Where Butte Bert Mooney Stands Nationally

Winters bite deep and often: the normal nightly low dips to freezing or below on around 221 nights a year, placing this among the most frost-prone tenth of ranked stations.

Day-to-night contrast is extreme by national standards — the widest normal daily swing reaches about 37°F, sharper than nine in ten ranked stations see.

Butte Bert Mooney earns 2 nationally notable standings (outer quintiles) against 6,860 NOAA 1991–2020 normals stations; only those extremes render.

Monthly Precipitation

Average monthly rainfall

January 0.4"

6.8 days with precipitation

February 0.4"

7.4 days with precipitation

March 0.6"

8.8 days with precipitation

April 1.3"

11.2 days with precipitation

May 2.0"

13.0 days with precipitation

June 2.5"

13.7 days with precipitation

July 1.2"

8.7 days with precipitation

August 1.3"

7.7 days with precipitation

September 1.1"

6.9 days with precipitation

October 0.8"

8.2 days with precipitation

November 0.6"

7.8 days with precipitation

December 0.5"

7.2 days with precipitation

Butte Bert Mooney runs a summer-peaked wet season

39% of Butte Bert Mooney's yearly precipitation falls in June, July and August alone, against the 25% an evenly spread year would give those three months. The wettest month is June at 2.5", on a 44.6°F seasonal spread. Warm-season convection and, across the Southwest, the North American monsoon produce this shape: rain arrives in short heavy bursts during the hottest part of the year rather than as long cool-season soaking.

Shares are computed from this station's own 1991-2020 monthly precipitation normals. A summer-peaked label means the June-August share reaches 35%; it describes timing across an average year, not any single season, and says nothing about how heavy an individual storm can be.

Butte Bert Mooney is dry, and what does fall arrives gently

Only about 107 days a year record measurable precipitation here, 29% of the calendar, and they carry 12.8" between them. At roughly 0.12 inches on an average wet day, this is not the damp drizzle of a marine climate; it is an arid record in which precipitation is both uncommon and light when it appears.

The wettest month by count is June at about 14 wet days; the driest is January at about 7.

A low per-event average in a dry record is a statement about typical days only. Arid regions can still take a large share of a year's total from a single convective storm, which a normal cannot show.

A wet day is one recording at least 0.01 inches. These are 1991-2020 normals: they describe an average year, not the extremes within it.

Frost Dates & Growing Season

First Fall Freeze

September 5

50% probability date

Last Spring Freeze

June 13

50% probability date

Growing Season

84 days

Heating & Cooling Degree Days

Annual totals indicate energy demand for heating and cooling

Heating Degree Days

9,129

Higher = more heating needed

Cooling Degree Days

83

Higher = more cooling needed

Warmest Month

July

Coldest Month

December

Nationwide similar cities

Other rankable U.S. places outside MT closest to Butte Bert Mooney on two NOAA annual-normal axes (mean temperature and annual precipitation). Chip rows use distinct link sets.

Closest by average temperature

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual mean temperature (40°F here).

Closest by annual precipitation

Nearest out-of-state peers by annual precipitation (12.8" here), excluding temperature-peer places.

Montana climate overview →

Scarce-water calendar

Where Butte Bert Mooney's limited precipitation lands

heating led · dry · mid swing

Butte Bert Mooney's energy balance leans toward cold weather: 9,129 annual heating degree days against 83 for cooling. Its 44.6°F seasonal range still makes the monthly rows more useful than the annual average alone.

Only about 84 days are frost-free in a normal year. That short interval is consistent with the cold-season signal, but the measure does not predict the exact first or last freeze in any one year.

July and December mark the typical warm and cold ends of the calendar in Butte Bert Mooney's middle-range seasonal profile. The measured spread is 44.6°F. The annual average is 40°F. Neither the annual mean nor one extreme month represents the full calendar on its own.

Butte Bert Mooney's cold-season load does not imply a wet climate. Annual precipitation is 12.8 inches, which places the station in PlainClimate's dry range. Snowfall is not added to the interpretation because its annual value is missing. The snowfall and rainfall fields should be read separately rather than inferred from temperature.

Butte Bert Mooney wettest normal

June

June concentrates the scarce annual total (12.8 inches).

Butte Bert Mooney driest normal

January

January is typically driest; arid stations are defined by when water is absent, not by a four-season grid.

Questions about Butte Bert Mooney's climate

How dry is Butte Bert Mooney?
Butte Bert Mooney receives 12.8 inches of precipitation a year, spread across roughly 107 days that record any measurable amount. For reference, the contiguous United States averages near 30 inches. Based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020).
How cold does Butte Bert Mooney get in winter?
Butte Bert Mooney records about 220 days a year with a low at or below freezing, with December the coldest month on the normals, and an annual average daily low of 26°F.
How much energy does heating and cooling require in Butte Bert Mooney?
Butte Bert Mooney has 9,129 heating degree days and 83 cooling degree days annually, a heating-dominated climate. Degree-day definitions: reading weather data.

Data Sources

Data source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals v1.0.1 (1991-2020). All figures on this page are from Butte Bert Mooney's primary station: BUTTE BERT MOONEY AP (USW00024135). For informational purposes only.

Place identity: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer places. The conservative exact name-and-state crosswalk finds no Census place match, so PlainClimate treats this as a station-mapped location and does not claim it is a municipality. No exact Gazetteer row for Butte Bert Mooney; facility counts that depend on place identity are therefore an upper bound, not a municipal census.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainClimate

On this page every temperature, precipitation, and derived score for Butte Bert Mooney comes from its primary NOAA station record. No figure on this page is typed in by an editor - each value is rendered from NOAA 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 1991–2020 normals.