Armour, South Dakota climate: Normal weather by month, frost dates and records
Armour's normal year runs from 10°F January nights to 88°F July afternoons, with 25.4 inches of precipitation and 34 inches of snow a year. (NOAA 1991-2020 normals)
In metric: a yearly mean of 9.4°C, January lows of −12°C, July highs of 31°C, 646 mm of precipitation a year.
- NOAA stationArmour
- Station IDUSC00390296
- Location43.31°N 98.35°W
- Elevation1,510 ft (460 m)
- From the centerunder 1 mile
- Population712
On October 22, the normal high in Armour is 61°F and the normal low 35°F, and the chance of measurable rain or snow is 17%.
Normals describe a typical year at the station, not a forecast. The National Weather Service forecast for Armour.
- Jan 32° 10°
- Feb 37° 14°
- Mar 50° 24°
- Apr 62° 35°
- May 73° 46°
- Jun 82° 58°
- Jul 88° 62°
- Aug 86° 60°
- Sep 79° 52°
- Oct 64° 38°
- Nov 48° 25°
- Dec 35° 14°
Each month: normal high (large) and low, °F. Fill: the month's normal mean, colder blue to hotter red.
What is the weather like in Armour each month?
July is the warmest month, with normal highs of 88°F; January the coldest, with normal lows of 10°F. The most precipitation falls in May (4.03 in), the least in January (0.55 in).
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow | Wet days | 90°F days | Freezing nights | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32°F | 10°F | 20.9°F | 0.55 | 6.1 | 4 | <1 | 31 | 9 h 20 min |
| February | 37°F | 14°F | 25.7°F | 0.86 | 5.5 | 5 | <1 | 26 | 10 h 30 min |
| March | 50°F | 24°F | 36.9°F | 1.24 | 6.3 | 5 | <1 | 24 | 11 h 50 min |
| April | 62°F | 35°F | 48.8°F | 3.26 | 4.1 | 9 | <1 | 11 | 13 h 20 min |
| May | 73°F | 46°F | 59.6°F | 4.03 | 0.0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 14 h 40 min |
| June | 82°F | 58°F | 70.1°F | 3.74 | 0.0 | 10 | 4 | <1 | 15 h 20 min |
| July | 88°F | 62°F | 75.0°F | 2.67 | 0.0 | 9 | 12 | <1 | 15 h 10 min |
| August | 86°F | 60°F | 73.3°F | 2.84 | 0.0 | 7 | 10 | <1 | 14 h |
| September | 79°F | 52°F | 65.3°F | 2.42 | 0.0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 12 h 30 min |
| October | 64°F | 38°F | 51.0°F | 2.07 | 1.2 | 6 | <1 | 8 | 11 h 10 min |
| November | 48°F | 25°F | 36.1°F | 1.02 | 6.1 | 4 | <1 | 24 | 9 h 40 min |
| December | 35°F | 14°F | 24.5°F | 0.72 | 5.1 | 3 | <1 | 30 | 9 h |
| Year (annual) | 61°F | 37°F | 48.9°F | 25.42 | 34.4 | 76 | 33 | 156 |
The same normals in °C and millimetres
| Month | High | Low | Mean | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0°C | −12°C | −6.2°C | 14 mm | 15 cm |
| February | 3°C | −10°C | −3.5°C | 22 mm | 14 cm |
| March | 10°C | −4°C | 2.7°C | 31 mm | 16 cm |
| April | 17°C | 2°C | 9.3°C | 83 mm | 10 cm |
| May | 23°C | 8°C | 15.3°C | 102 mm | 0 cm |
| June | 28°C | 14°C | 21.2°C | 95 mm | 0 cm |
| July | 31°C | 17°C | 23.9°C | 68 mm | 0 cm |
| August | 30°C | 16°C | 22.9°C | 72 mm | 0 cm |
| September | 26°C | 11°C | 18.5°C | 61 mm | 0 cm |
| October | 18°C | 3°C | 10.6°C | 53 mm | 3 cm |
| November | 9°C | −4°C | 2.3°C | 26 mm | 15 cm |
| December | 1°C | −10°C | −4.2°C | 18 mm | 13 cm |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00390296; annual normals. Wet days: 0.01 inch or more; 90°F days and freezing nights: NOAA's day counts. Daylight: sunrise to sunset on the 15th, computed from the latitude.
When is the best weather to visit Armour?
Normal highs sit between 65°F and 85°F in May, June and September. Of those, September has the fewest days with rain (6).
That is a measurement, not a recommendation: it counts the months whose normal afternoon high sits between 65°F and 85°F, where a light layer is enough by day.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00390296.
When is the last frost in Armour?
In Armour, the last spring frost (32°F) comes after May 3 in half of years and after May 18 in one year in ten; the first autumn frost comes before October 6 in half of years and before September 23 in one year in ten.
Frost-free in half of yearsFrost in 1 to 9 years out of 10Frost most years
- Last spring frost, half of years after
- May 31 year in 10 after May 18; 9 in 10 after April 17
- First autumn frost, half of years before
- October 61 year in 10 before September 23; 9 in 10 before October 21
NOAA puts the median frost-free season at 157 days, and the season without a hard freeze (28°F) at 176 days.
A hard freeze (28°F) comes after April 21 in half of springs and before October 16 in half of autumns.
The USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts Armour in zone 5a in ZIP code 57313, the nearest ZIP area.
Frost dates for every NOAA station in South Dakota · Frost dates by ZIP code
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals (frost probabilities), station USC00390296; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, ZIP listings: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 8, 2026. A 10% date means one year in ten has a frost after it in spring or before it in autumn.
How hot and how cold does it get in Armour?
In a normal year in Armour, 33 days a year reach 90°F (3 of them 100°F or more), 156 nights fall to 32°F or colder and 76 days bring measurable precipitation.
- Days at 90°F or more
- 33a normal year
- Days at 100°F or more
- 3a normal year
- Nights at 32°F or colder
- 156a normal year
- Days that stay below freezing
- 49high of 32°F or less
- Days with 0.01 inch of precipitation
- 76a normal year
- Days with 1 inch of snow or more
- 11a normal year
The highest temperature in this station's record (since 1896) is 116°F, on July 24, 1940; the lowest is −45°F, on January 12, 1912.
The wettest calendar year on that record is 1962, with 37.14 in; the snowiest season is 2000–01, with 69.3 inches.
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 annual normals, station USC00390296; records: ACIS (NOAA Regional Climate Centers), station USC00390296. Records use complete months only; a month missing more than three days is left out.
How sunny is Armour?
Over a year 77% of the sunlight that would reach the ground under clear skies gets through the clouds in the area around Armour, 4.2 kWh per square metre a day. July is the sunniest month (86%) and December the cloudiest (70%).
| Month | Share of clear-sky sunshine | Sunshine, kWh/m² a day |
|---|---|---|
| January | 76% | 2.0 |
| February | 77% | 3.0 |
| March | 71% | 3.9 |
| April | 71% | 5.0 |
| May | 73% | 5.8 |
| June | 79% | 6.6 |
| July | 86% | 6.8 |
| August | 83% | 5.7 |
| September | 81% | 4.5 |
| October | 75% | 3.1 |
| November | 74% | 2.1 |
| December | 70% | 1.6 |
Source: NASA POWER solar climatology, 2001-2020 (CERES SYN1deg). Satellite-based, for the 1-degree cell (about 100 km across) around the station, so it describes the area rather than the airport.
How much heating and cooling does Armour need?
A normal year in Armour brings 6,747 heating degree days, 26% more than the median U.S. place (5,373), and 929 cooling degree days, 2% more than the median (908). Seven months need 300 or more heating degree days, a monthly mean of about 55°F or colder. For gardens and crops, NOAA counts 3,160 growing degree days a year above 50°F.
| Month | Heating | Cooling |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1,367 | 0 |
| February | 1,100 | 0 |
| March | 870 | 0 |
| April | 493 | 6 |
| May | 208 | 40 |
| June | 31 | 182 |
| July | 5 | 316 |
| August | 9 | 265 |
| September | 101 | 111 |
| October | 442 | 9 |
| November | 867 | 0 |
| December | 1,255 | 0 |
| Year (annual) | 6,747 | 929 |
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 monthly normals, station USC00390296. A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below 65°F (heating) or above it (cooling); utilities use them to estimate energy use.
How does Armour's climate compare?
Armour is warmer than 94 of the other 99 places with their own NOAA record in South Dakota, and wetter than 69. Across the 7,247 U.S. stations with normals, its annual mean of 48.9°F is warmer than 36%.
In the Köppen classification computed from these normals, Armour is Dfa: continental, no dry season, hot summer. What the classes mean.
Places with the most similar year elsewhere
Measured month by month on the normal high, low and precipitation, among places of 20,000 or more people in other states:
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for every station PlainClimate covers. Similarity: the root-mean-square difference of the 36 monthly figures, precipitation weighted so an inch counts like 6°F.
Which places near Armour share this climate record?
6 places have no NOAA station with 1991-2020 normals of their own, and this station is the nearest full record. A place's own climate can differ from these figures, by several degrees where it sits much higher or lower than the station, nearer the coast, or inside a large city's heat; for the larger places the next nearest records are named with their yearly mean, so the spread around them is visible, and places of 50,000 or more have their own page with NOAA's gridded normals.
- Parkston, SD1,542 people · 19 mi E
- Corsica, SD556 people · 8 mi N
- Delmont, SD154 people · 10 mi E
- Harrison, SD6 people · 12 mi NW
- New Holland, SD4 people · 15 mi NW
- Lakeview Colony, SD0 people · 8 mi SW
Source: Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer (place centers) and Vintage 2024 population estimates. Distance and direction from the station to each place's center.
Questions about Armour's climate
What is the coldest month in Armour?
January, with a normal high of 32°F and a normal low of 10°F. The warmest is July (88°F by day, 62°F at night).
Does it snow in Armour?
Yes: 34 inches in a normal year, falling on 17 days with 0.1 inch or more, the most in March (6.3 inches).
What is the rainiest month in Armour?
May, with 4.03 in of precipitation in a normal year; the driest is January with 0.55 in.
What plant hardiness zone is Armour in?
The USDA's 2023 map puts Armour in zone 5a in ZIP code 57313, the nearest ZIP area.
How late can frost come in Armour?
In half of years the last 32°F night comes after May 3; in one year in ten it comes after May 18. Waiting until May 18 leaves about a one-in-ten chance of a later frost.
Nearby and next
- South Dakota climateThe statewide normals and every place in the state
- Wagner, SD16 miles from this station, 49.8°F a year
- Pickstown, SD19 miles from this station, 49.0°F a year
- White Lake, SD30 miles from this station, 46.1°F a year
- Tyndall, SD33 miles from this station, 47.3°F a year
- Compare two placesMonth by month, side by side
Download these normals (CSV) · JSON · How these figures are made